THE EVOLUTION OF INSECT VISUAL OPSIN GENES WITH SPECIFIC CONSIDERATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF OCELLI AND LIFE HISTORY TRAITS

The evolution of insect visual opsin genes with specific consideration of the influence of ocelli and life history traits

Abstract Background Visual opsins are expressed in the compound eyes and ocelli of insects and enable light detection.Three distinct phylogenetic groups of visual opsins are found in insects, named long (LW), short (SW) and ultraviolet (UV) wavelength sensitive opsins.Recently, the LW group was found to be duplicated into the LW2b and the LW2a opsi

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Posttransplant Intramuscular Injection of PLX-R18 Mesenchymal-Like Adherent Stromal Cells Improves Human Hematopoietic Engraftment in A Murine Transplant Model

Late-term complications of hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) are numerous and include incomplete engraftment.One possible mechanism of incomplete engraftment after HCT is cytokine-mediated suppression or dysfunction of the bone marrow microenvironment.Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) elaborate cytokines that nurture or stimulate the marrow m

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